Gathering Ingredients
Core ingredients (serves 4)
- 1.25 lb (560 g) boneless skinless chicken breast or thighs, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces
- 6 cups (1.4 L) low-sodium chicken broth
- 2 cups water (adjust to desired broth level)
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and diced 1/4β1/2 inch
- 2 celery stalks, thinly sliced
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 cup green beans or peas (fresh or frozen)
- 1 cup cooked quinoa or 1/2 cup dry quinoa for added protein
- 2 tbsp olive oil or 1 tbsp butter
- 1 tsp kosher salt (adjust to taste)
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tsp dried thyme or 1 tbsp fresh chopped thyme
- 1 bay leaf
- Optional: 1/2 cup canned white beans (drained) or 4 oz silken tofu for extra protein
Notes and swaps - Use chicken thighs for more moisture; breasts for leaner protein. Adjust cooking time: breasts 8β10 minutes simmer; thighs 12β15 minutes.
- Quinoa adds ~8 g protein per cooked 1/2 cup; white beans add ~7β8 g per 1/2 cup.
- For a lower-carb option, omit quinoa and use extra vegetables or shirataki rice.
Seasoning ratios - Start with 1 tsp salt per 6 cups broth; increase by 1/4 tsp increments after simmering 10 minutes.
- Add acid (1 tsp lemon juice) at the end to brighten flavors.
Equipment and prep checklist
Essential equipment
- 6β8 quart heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven for even heat
- Wooden spoon or silicone spatula to deglaze and stir
- Sharp chef's knife and cutting board for uniform dice
- Measuring cups and spoons, liquid measuring cup for broth
- Fine-mesh strainer or slotted spoon to remove foam
- Instant-read thermometer to check chicken (safe temp 165Β°F / 74Β°C)
- Optional: immersion blender if you plan to puree part of the soup for body
Prep steps that save time - Trim and cut chicken into uniform 1-inch pieces so they cook evenly; smaller pieces reduce simmer time and retain tenderness.
- Dice onions and carrots to similar sizes (1/4β1/2 inch) to ensure simultaneous softening.
- If using dry quinoa, rinse under cold water to remove bitterness and toast in dry pan for 1 minute before adding for nuttier flavor.
- Measure broth and seasonings before heating to streamline the cook process.
Timing guideline - Total active time: 20β30 minutes; simmer time: 12β20 minutes depending on protein and vegetables.
- Meal-prep batch: double in a 10-12 quart stockpot, increase simmer time by 5β7 minutes for full heat penetration.
Vegetable and chicken prep techniques
Cutting and size for texture
- Dice carrots and celery into 1/4β1/2 inch pieces for tender but still-textured bites.
- Cut chicken into consistent 1-inch cubes; thicker pieces require longer simmering and risk drying out.
- For shredded texture, poach whole breasts for 12 minutes, remove, rest 5 minutes, then shred with forks.
Optional brine or quick marinade - Quick brine: dissolve 1 tbsp kosher salt in 2 cups warm water; submerge chicken pieces for 10β15 minutes to improve moisture; rinse and pat dry before cooking.
- Light marinade: 1 tsp olive oil, 1/4 tsp salt, pinch pepper and thyme for 10β20 minutes if time allows; avoid acidic marinades longer than 30 minutes which can toughen small pieces.
Vegetable sequence and timing - Start with aromatics: saute onions 4β5 minutes until translucent, then add garlic 30β45 seconds to avoid burning.
- Add carrots and celery next and cook 3β4 minutes to begin softening; add green beans or peas later (last 4β6 minutes) to retain color and snap.
- If using potatoes or squash, add them before green beans and simmer 10β12 minutes until fork-tender.
Cooking process: step-by-step
Step 1 β Heat and build flavor
- Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a 6β8 qt pot over medium heat until shimmer; add onions and a pinch of salt and cook 4β5 minutes until translucent.
- Add carrots and celery, cook 3β4 minutes to soften; add garlic and cook 30β45 seconds until fragrant.
Step 2 β Brown chicken and deglaze - Increase heat to medium-high, push vegetables to the side, add chicken in a single layer; brown for 1β2 minutes per side to seal juices (no need to fully cook through).
- Deglaze pot with 1/4 cup water or broth, scraping browned bits into the base for extra flavor.
Step 3 β Simmer and integrate grains/legumes - Add remaining broth, water, thyme, bay leaf, and bring to a gentle simmer. Reduce heat and simmer uncovered 8β12 minutes for cubed chicken; 12β18 minutes for thighs or whole breasts until internal temp reaches 165Β°F (74Β°C).
- If using dry quinoa, stir it in at this point and simmer 12 minutes until tender; for cooked quinoa, add in last 3 minutes to heat through.
Step 4 β Finish vegetables and season - Add green beans or frozen peas in the final 4β6 minutes so they retain brightness.
- Remove bay leaf, taste and adjust salt and pepper; add 1 tsp lemon juice to brighten, or 1 tsp miso dissolved in 1 tbsp hot broth for umami if desired.
Final tips - If soup seems thin, blend 1β2 cups of cooked vegetables with some broth and stir back in to thicken without flour.
- Rest for 5 minutes off heat so flavors equilibrate; finish with chopped parsley or green onion for freshness.
High-protein variations and add-ins
Legumes and pulses
- Add 1 cup cooked lentils or 1 can (15 oz) drained white beans to increase protein by ~12β15 g per serving when divided across 4 bowls; add canned beans during final simmer to warm through (4β6 minutes).
- Split peas require longer cooking if rawβuse 1 cup cooked split peas or add dried split peas at the start and simmer 25β30 minutes until soft.
Grains and seeds - Quinoa: use 1/2 cup dry (yields ~1.5 cups cooked) and stir in at simmer start; adds ~4β8 g protein per 1/2 cup cooked serving.
- Add 2 tbsp hemp seeds or toasted pumpkin seeds as garnish for extra protein and crunch; sprinkle just before serving.
Dairy and soy options - Stir in 1/4β1/2 cup Greek yogurt off heat for creamy texture and ~10 g protein per 1/2 cup; add after reheating to prevent curdling.
- Silken tofu: cube and add in the last 3β5 minutes; it warms quickly and contributes ~6β8 g per 3 oz serving.
Powders and concentrates - Savory unflavored whey or collagen peptide: dissolve 1β2 scoops in a small amount of warm broth and stir into finished soup; collagen improves mouthfeel but not complete amino profileβpair with quinoa or beans for balance.
Timing and balance - Add denser proteins (lentils, dry quinoa) early so they soften; delicate proteins (tofu, cooked beans, Greek yogurt) should be added at the end to preserve texture.
Texture and flavor tuning
Achieving a clear but flavorful broth
- Use low-sodium broth to control salt; simmer gently to avoid emulsifying fats into a cloudy broth.
- Skim foam and excess fat that rises in the first 5β8 minutes of simmering for a cleaner mouthfeel.
Thickening without flour - Use an immersion blender to puree 1β2 cups of cooked vegetables and stir back for natural body while keeping high protein content.
- Pureed white beans or cooked quinoa blended into some broth adds creaminess and protein without changing flavor profile much.
Balancing salt, acid, and umami - Season gradually: add two-thirds of salt during cooking and finish with 1/4 tsp increments. Taste after 10 minutes of finishing and again after resting 5 minutes.
- Use acid sparingly: 1 tsp lemon juice or 1 tsp white wine vinegar per pot brightens flavors; add at the end to avoid dulling aromatic vegetables.
- Umami boosters: 1 tsp fish sauce, 1 tsp soy sauce, or 1 tsp miso paste dissolved in warm broth adds depth; reduce salt slightly when using these.
Mouthfeel tips - Finish with a small pat of butter or 1 tsp olive oil per bowl for silkiness; use sparingly to keep calories lower.
- Add fresh herbs at serviceβparsley and chives preserve brightness; delicate herbs lose flavor if cooked long.
Storage, cooling, and reheating
Cooling and storing safely
- Cool soup to 70Β°F (21Β°C) within 2 hours: divide into shallow airtight containers to speed cooling and prevent bacterial growth.
- Refrigerate up to 4 days; if using dairy or yogurt additions, consume within 2β3 days for best quality.
- Freeze up to 3 months in portioned freezer-safe containers; leave 1β2 inches headspace for expansion.
Reheating without overcooking protein - Reheat gently over medium-low heat until steaming; avoid vigorous rolling boils that toughen shredded or cubed chicken.
- If frozen, thaw overnight in refrigerator, then reheat; for direct-from-freezer, simmer covered for 15β20 minutes until hot throughout and test chicken at 165Β°F (74Β°C).
Restoring texture after refrigeration - Add a splash of fresh broth or water when reheating if the soup thickened in the fridge; adjust seasoning after warming because cold suppresses saltiness.
- Refresh garnishes: add fresh herbs, lemon zest, or a drizzle of olive oil after reheatingβnot beforeβto restore brightness.
Meal-prep tips - Portion protein and carbs separately when packing lunches (e.g., keep quinoa separate) to maintain desired texture and prevent sogginess.
Serving suggestions and nutrition estimates
Serving ideas
- Serve hot with a sprinkle of chopped parsley, sliced green onions, and a lemon wedge for brightness.
- Add a tablespoon of toasted seeds or a few slices of avocado on the side for healthy fats.
- Pair with a slice of whole-grain bread or a small bowl of brown rice for a balanced meal.
Garnish timing - Add crunchy garnishes (toasted seeds, microgreens) at service; add creamy garnishes (Greek yogurt, avocado) after reheating to avoid separation.
Approximate nutrition per serving (recipe as written, serves 4) - Calories: ~320β380 kcal
- Protein: ~34β42 g (depends on chicken cut and added quinoa/beans)
- Fat: ~8β12 g (olive oil and chicken fat)
- Carbohydrates: ~18β28 g (veggies and quinoa/beans)
Adjusting macros - To increase protein: add 1/2 cup cooked lentils (+~9 g protein per serving when distributed), or a 3 oz extra chicken portion (+~20 g protein spread across servings).
- To lower carbs: omit quinoa/beans and increase non-starchy vegetables like spinach and zucchini.
FAQs
Q: Can I use bone-in chicken?
A: Yes.
- Use bone-in pieces for deeper flavor; simmer 20β25 minutes until meat reaches 165Β°F (74Β°C) and pulls from the bone. Remove bones and shred before serving or return shredded meat to pot.
Q: How do I keep chicken tender and not dry? A: - Cut chicken into even pieces, avoid over-boiling, and remove from heat once internal temperature reaches 165Β°F (74Β°C). Rest 5 minutes to reabsorb juices.
Q: Can I make this spicy? A: - Yesβadd 1/4β1/2 tsp crushed red pepper or 1 tbsp chili garlic sauce when adding aromatics, or finish with chili oil per bowl for controlled heat.
Q: Will adding yogurt or cream curdle? A: - Add yogurt or dairy off heat and stir in gently; temper yogurt by whisking a small amount of hot broth into it first to prevent curdling.
Q: How do I retain nutrition when reheating? A: - Reheat slowly to avoid breaking down proteins and vitamins; add fresh herbs and acid after reheating to restore flavor without additional heat.
Q: Can I batch-cook for meal prep? A: - Yesβportion into individual containers after cooling. Keep grains separate if you want to avoid sogginess and add them when reheating.
Q: What is the best way to add more umami without salt? A: - Use a small spoon of miso dissolved in warm broth, a splash of fish sauce, or a teaspoon of tomato paste added when sautΓ©ing aromatics to boost savory depth with less added sodium.